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November 26, 2013

Lushus Jelly Crystals: 1930s Polyhedral Packaging

JellyCrystals3Brands-rev3 different brands: Foster Clark’s “Sumshus” brand’s Jelly Crystals packaging, the original “Shirriff’s” Lushus package and “Stevens” Lushus packaging (via: LongWhiteKid)

I first noticed the 1930s triangular packaging for “Lushus” jelly crystals on artist & grocery archaeologist, Darian Zam’s LongWhiteKid site.

Although the same basic packaging has been sold under a number of different brand names (Shirriff, Stevens, Samshus) it was the Shirriff family that first developed the product and its triangular packaging:

During the same period that W.K. Kellogg was experimenting with cereals… F.A. Shirriff was actively developing the flavouring essences, jelly powders and marmalades that brought the Shirriff name into prominence.

Mr. Shirriff founded the Imperial Extract Company in 1883. During the 1920’s, the company developed the method of sealing flavour into a soluble capsule called a “bud”. It was a landmark discovery in food production. The new concept in flavouring dessert products was first applied to jelly powders that were put on the market under the “Lushus” brand.

The Blue Book of Canadian Business, 1981

LushusJellyCrystalspackagingDesign
On left: 1960s graphics on N. W. Stevens version of “Lushus” (from KiwiGames Flickr Photostream); on right: Foster Clark’s “Sumshus” brand’s Pineapple Jelly Crystals packaging (from Newcastle Cultural Collection)

LushusGiftPackageAdDetailLushusSixPackAn early triangular prism pack, I was delighted to discover that Shirriff also patented a hexagonal six-pack of close-packed individual cartons.

PACKED TO SELL THE PACKING SELLS THEM

The packing of Lushus is unique as the jelly. These gaily coloured triangular boxes—arranged on the clever stand— make an irresistible appeal whether in windows— on counters or on shelves.

Dairy Engineering, 1933

__________________________________

Six-In-One Package

SHIRRIFF’S, LTD., Toronto,  …has another unusual package. It comprises six triangular boxes nested together in a hexagonal cardboard base. Each box contains a different kind of dessert mixture. This package has proven quite successful, they say.

Food Engineering, 1935

In addition to the triangular Jelly Crystal box, there was also another polyhedral pack developed for Shirriff’s “Fancy Free” dessert…

(More of Lushus Jelly Crystals’ patented polyhedral packaging, after the fold…)

1935ShirriffPatent

 

1937LushusAd

ShirriffDessertsAd
“Lushus,” “Fancy Free” and “Sweet Mystery” were 3 Shirriff brands that originally came in packages with unusual polyhedral structures. I haven’t been able to find photos of any surviving “Fancy Free” or “Sweet Mystery” packages, but newspaper ads and patent drawings provide us a glimpse into our polyhedral packaging past…

FancyFree

Shirriff’s “Fancy Free” dessert appears to have come in a rectangular carton with an oblique display face at the top. Granted a British Patent in 1938, G. E. Havinden (a UK distributor of Shirriff dessert products) notes that a key feature of this box shape it that—although exotic-looking—it could still be close-packed into a rectangular carton with no wasted space. (See Fig. 4 below)

Interestingly, Havinden credits Shirriff for the invention…

“Unusual Display Boxes Folding boxes or cartons for the display of goods are made in unusual form according to a patent (No. 488.723) granted to G. E. Havinden), of London (the invention being communicated by Shirriff’s Limited, of Toronto, Canada). The aim is to provide a form which, whilst being attractive for display purposes, will permit of easy packing of a number of the boxes for transport. In the accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 is a plan (not a perspective view) of a blank for a box or carton ; Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the box or carton in partly erected condition ; Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the method of packing the boxes or cartons ; and Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the boxes or cartons packed in an outer box or carton which is shown partly open.”

 FancyFreePatentDrawings1
FancyFreePatentDrawings2

LushusEngravingAd

In this 1944 newspaper ad, Shirriff manages to make its brand packaging seem simultaneously artistic and lascivious.

Eventually (by the mid-to-late 1940s?) Shirriff’s desserts were mostly packaged in ordinary rectangular cartons like Jello. [although there is some evidence that triangular “Lushus” packaging was still being sold in some places in the 1960s…] But although they largely abandoned their trademark triangular packaging, the company still found unusual ways of promoting its products.

https://beachpackagingdesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/04-all-flavors.mp3

This recording by Ken Nordine was released on an album entitled, “Flavour Bud in Way Out Sounds from Shirriff.”

FlavourBudAlbumCover

More recordings from this album at Mr. Ed Music Roundup.

« The Tilt Bottle: who gets credit for a design?
Lynna Chung’s Polyhedral Variety Packs »

Comments

  1. Darian Zam says

    November 27, 2013 at 8:06 am

    Interesting article. Nicely done!

    I had no idea there was some kind of grander concept behind the packaging – I have many ads for both Shirriff’s and Steven’s versions of Lushus and this is never mentioned once.
    I was only aware of Sumshus because an ad came up not so long ago on Ebay Australia and I of course recognized the great similarity immediately.

    Shirriff’s sold the rights for Lushus to Stevens around 1939 in New Zealand. Sweet Mystery and Fancy Free were also on the market during the 1930s in Aotearoa, along with Dairy brand flavoured junket tablets – but I am not sure that Stevens took these up. Someone was however producing Sweet Mystery there into the 1960s under the Lushus brand.

    Clearly Sumshus WAS Lushus, and I am not sure why Foster Clark slightly reconfigured the brand for Australia. I’ll look into this when I get to an article on Stevens, which has a pretty fascinating company history its self.

    Reply

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